Every year, my phone blows up in October. Sellers who’ve been thinking about it all year finally pick up the phone because their accountant told them they need to make a decision before December 31st.
There’s a reason Q4 is the busiest season for commercial property sales. And if you’re thinking about selling, understanding the tax timing can save you a lot of money.
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Tax Year Strategy: Work with your CPA on whether accelerating into this year or deferring to next year makes sense given your other income and losses. -
1031 Planning: If considering a 1031, close earlier in Q4 to maximize your replacement property identification window. -
Cost Segregation Timing: Engage your accountant now if cost segregation deductions could help in the year of sale. -
Closing Date Buffer: Plan for a 30-day close timeline. Anything faster than that is risky and expensive.
Why year-end matters
Capital gains are taxed in the year you close. If you close on December 15th, you owe taxes in April. If you close on January 5th, you don’t owe taxes for over a year. That’s a real difference in cash flow. Some sellers want to accelerate into the current year because they had losses elsewhere that can offset the gain. Others want to push into next year to defer the tax bill.
Pre-Sale Tax Planning Questions
These questions shape whether you should close in 2024, 2025, or 2026:
- Do you have capital losses elsewhere that could offset your capital gains in a specific year?
- Are you planning a 1031 exchange? If so, when do you need your identification and replacement periods to begin?
- Could a cost segregation study generate deductions that matter in your specific situation?
- What’s your CPA’s recommendation on deferring taxes to the following year vs. accelerating into the current year?
Your CPA should be driving this conversation. But from my side, I can work with either timeline. If you need to close before December 31st, I can make that happen. If you need to wait until January, I can do that too. The flexibility of a cash buyer is a real advantage here.
1031 exchange deadlines
If you’re doing a 1031 exchange, the timing gets even more important. You have 45 days to identify and 180 days to close on your replacement property. If you sell in late November, your 180-day deadline falls in May. If you sell in October, you have until April. The earlier in Q4 you close, the more time you have to find and close on your replacement.
I’ve seen sellers wait until December to sell, then scramble to identify replacement properties during the holidays when nobody’s working. Not fun. If you’re planning a 1031, start the process early.
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Depreciation timing
Here’s one that gets overlooked. If you’re going to sell, you might be able to accelerate depreciation deductions in the year of sale. A cost segregation study can reclassify components of your building (fixtures, paving, landscaping) into shorter depreciation lives and generate a big deduction in the final year. Talk to your CPA about this before you close.
What I see in Greensboro and across the Carolinas
The sellers who plan ahead get the best outcomes. They call me in September, we agree on a number in October, and we close in November or December. Plenty of time. No rushing.
The ones who call me on December 10th wanting to close by year-end? We can sometimes make it work but it’s tight. Title work, document review, and closing coordination all take time. 30 days is my standard timeline. Faster is possible but not guaranteed.
Seller takeaway
Tax planning should start three months before your target close, not three weeks. If you’re thinking about a year-end sale, call Roth Capital at 704-600-3839 now. We’ll coordinate with your CPA and make sure the timing works for your situation.
If you own flex in Spartanburg or any commercial property in the Carolinas and you’re thinking about a year-end sale, don’t wait until October. Call me now and let’s start the conversation. 704-600-3839.
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